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Psaumis of Camarina
Psaumis of Camarina ((ギリシア語:Ψαύμις Καμαριναίος)) was the tyrant and re-founder of Camarina and a charioteer who won the Olympic four-horse chariot race (tethrippon) in the 82nd Olympiad (452 BC). He probably had already won the two-mule chariot race in the previous edition of the 81st Olympiad and he also competed unsuccessfully in the mounted-horse race. He was the son of Akron ((ギリシア語: Ἂκρων)), according to one of the odes written about him.〔Hugo Förster, ''Die Sieger in den Olympischen Spielen'', Zwickau, 1891, p. 17, ((e-book) )〕
A pair of odes attributed to Pindar (''Olympian'' 4 & 5) celebrate his victory, but these may actually be the work of a Sicilian imitator of Pindar.〔''Λεξικόν της ελληνικής γλώσσης / συνταχθέν υπό Σκαρλάτου Δ. του Βυζαντίου και πλουτισθέν διαφόροις πίναξι χρονομετρικοίς νομισματολογικοίς κτλ. κατά το εν Ελλάδι νενομοθετημένον μετρικόν σύστημα οις προσετέθη εν τέλει και λεξικόν επίτομον των εν τοις ελληνικοίς συγγράμμασιν απαντώντων κυρίων ονομάτων'',«Παύμις» (Anestes Konstantinidos, Athens:1895). vol. 3, p. 1053〕
The fourth ode provides the most biographical information
Camarina was destroyed and re-founded several times in antiquity. Its third re-foundation with Psaumis as ''oecist'' must have been around the same time as his Olympic victory, as one of the odes refers to it as "his new-found abode" and alludes to rapid growth occurring there as the city re-built. According to Thucydides, the settlers came from nearby Gela.〔William Smith, LLD, ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography'', "Camarina" (G. E. Marindin, London:1854)〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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